1. 首页
  2. 初中英语

中考英语复习之语法讲解第十二讲—句子的种类(一)

我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下.

第12讲:句子种类(一)

我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下.

疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.

反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,aren’t you?(你是学生,对吗?)

在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema,will you?

在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。 如:What fine weather,isn’t it?

陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 aren’t I.  如: I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I?

陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?

陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn’t +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn’t he? / usedn’t he?

陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn’t you?  如: You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?

陈述部分有You’d like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语. 如:You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?

主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,aren’t they?(所有的人都来了吗?)

主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Don’t do that again, will you? 注意 Let’s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

陈述部分是”there be”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn’t there?

特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。

练习:

1. Don’t forget to give the baby some food ,______?

A. will you?

B. shall we

C. won’t you

D. do you

2. You have met before, _______?

A. haven’t you

B. have you

C. do you

D. don’t you

3. She has never read the book before, _______?

A. has she

B. hasn’t she

C. is she

D. isn’t she

4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?

A. has he

B. hasn’t he

C. does he

D. doesn’t he

5. –“Don’t smoke in the dining-hall, will you?”

— “_________.”

A. Yes, I agree

B. Yes, of course,

C. Yes, I don’t think so

D. What’s wrong

6. –______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?

–For two weeks.

A. How often

B. How

C. How long

D. How many times

7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?

A. doesn’t he

B. didn’t he

C. did he

D. does he

8. –_______ will your aunt be back from work?

–In an hour.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. What time

9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?

A. did he

B. didn’t he

C. had he

D. weren’t he

10. –“________ do they have a meeting?”

–“Every two weeks.”

A. How long

B. How often

C. When

D. What time

实践:

1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.

A. the other

B. another

C. an other

D. other

2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.

A. on, in

B. at, in

C. on, to

D. to, at

3. “Thank you for your help.””_______.”

A. You are welcome

B. It doesn’t matter

C. You are kind

D. It’s no need

4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

5. “Must I get there before eight?””No, you______.”

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. must

6. My sister isn’t there, she _______ to Beijing.

A. went

B. will go

C. has been

D. has gone

7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.

A. build

B. will build

C. will be built

D. is building

8. I don’t think he is doing his homework,______?”

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. does he

D. don’t I

9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.

A. to run

B. run

C. runing

D. running

10. Sorry, I’ve kept you ________ for a long time.

A. wait

B. waiting

C. to wait

D. waited

11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.

A. Mine, I

B. My, I

C. My, me

D. My, my

12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.

A. died, died

B. dead, died

C. dead, died

D. died, dead

13. The old man is _______ under the tree.

A. lying

B. lie

C. laying

D. to lie

14. He runs ________ than his classmates.

A. fastest

B. the fastest

C. fast

D. faster

15. The twins’ father is standing ________ them.

A. among

B. between

C. during

D. above

  • 中考英语复习之语法讲解第五讲—动词 2020-06-09
  • 中考英语复习系列三(数词、形容词和副词) 2020-06-09
  • 2020中考英语考点:“疑问词+不定式”结构 2020-06-09
  • 本文来自网络整理,不代表David英语学习网站立场,如若侵权,请联系博主!

    本文标题:中考英语复习之语法讲解第十二讲—句子的种类(一)

    联系我们

    18721508948

    在线咨询:点击这里给我发消息

    邮件:2692003558@qq.com