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中考英语复习之语法讲解第三讲—形容词

第3讲:形容词   Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.   多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀?不是放错了位置,搞错了级别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了,形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗?接着往下看。   a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作   定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或
人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。   There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么wrong放在   something的后面呢?原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在
名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。   形容词级别问题:   a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 …times +
形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。你记住了吗?   b. I’m three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示”大三岁,””高二厘米”等时用”表示数量词的词+比较级”。   c.”越来越……”用”比较级+and +比较级”来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。)   d.”越……就越……”用”the +比较级…,the+比较级…”来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。)   最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:   alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用   ”alone” 表示”单独的”、”独自一人的”,它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞,   用”lonely”,表示主观上感到 “孤独””寂寞”,指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。   older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用”older”,表示”年纪大的,年老的”,常用做表语;他是我的长兄用”elder”,表示”年老的,年长的”,用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。   接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗?   练习:   1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.   A. little two other   B. two little other   C. two other little   D. little other two   2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?   A. more developed   B. more developing   C. most developed   D. most developing   3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?   - It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.   A. few last sunny   B. last few sunny   C. last sunny few   D. few sunny last   4. The books are not ________ to be published.   A. enough intersting   B. interesting enough   C. so interesting   D. too interesting   5.What’s your _______sports?   A. the most favorite   B. most favorite   C. favorite   D. the favorite   6.There’s ________ with the recorder   A. anything wrong   B. wrong anything   C. something wrong   D.wrong something   7. His sister is _______than he .   A. younger five years   B. five years younger   C. five year younge   D. five younger years   8.-We should speak English in and after class.   -Yes, _____, ________.   A. more , better   B. the more, the bette   C. much, better   D. the often, the better   9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.   A. alone   B. lonely   C. lone   D. alonely   10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.   A. delicious   B. much delicious   C. more delicious   D. the most delicious   实战:   1. -What’s this in English?   - It’s ______apple.   A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填   2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.   A. on   B. in   C. at   D. of   3. There isn’t ______water in the glass.   A. some   B. lots   C. many   D. any   4. - “________do you watch TV?”   - ” Twice a week.”   A. How long   B. How far   C. How often   D. How many   5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.   A. another   B. other   C. the other   D. others   6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.   A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so   7. _______beautiful the flowers are!   A. How   B. What   C. How a   D. What a   8. -”Do you ________English?”   - “Only a little.”   A. tell   B. speak   C. say   D. talk   9. There are about _________students in our grade.   A. two hundreds and twenty-five   B. two hundreds and twenty five   C. two hundred and twenty-five   D. two hundred twenty-five   10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.   A. Mr Robert   B. Mr Thomas   C. Mr Thomas Brown   D. Mr Brown   11. Your books are here, where are _________?   A. my   B. mine   C. I   D. me   12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.   A. will arrive   B. arrive   C. arriving   D arrives   13.- “It’s a fine day, ______?”   - “Yes, let’s go out for a walk.”   A. is it   B. it is   C. isn’t it   D. it isn’t   14. Could you tell us________?   A. when will the meeting start   B. when the meeting will start   C. the meeting will start when   D. then meeting when will start   15.- “My bike is broken, can you mend it?”   - “Sorry, ______.”   A. I can’t   B. I won’t

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