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average
英 [ˈævərɪdʒ]
美 [ˈævərɪdʒ]
adj. 平均的; 典型的; 正常的; 普通的; 平常的; 一般的
n. 平均数; 平均水平; 一般水准
v. 平均为; 计算出…的平均数
复数:averages现在分词:averaging过去式:averaged过去分词:averaged第三人称单数:averages
高考CET4考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4BEC
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1527 / COCA.1299
牛津词典
adj.
- 平均的
calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts- an average rate/cost/price
平均费率 / 成本 / 价格 - Average earnings are around £20 000 per annum.
年平均收入约为2万英镑。 - at an average speed of 100 miles per hour
以平均每小时100英里的速度
- an average rate/cost/price
- 典型的;正常的
typical or normal - 普通的;平常的;一般的
ordinary; not special- I was just an average sort of student.
我只是一个普通的学生。
- I was just an average sort of student.
noun
- 平均数
the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts - 平均水平;一般水准
a level which is usual- Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
温度高于 / 低于此时的年平均温度。 - 400 people a year die of this disease on average .
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。 - Class sizes in the school are below the national average .
这所学校班上的人数少于全国平均数。
- Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
verb
- 平均为
to be equal to a particular amount as an average- Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.
明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。 - Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour (= to have that as their average speed) .
估计伦敦的驾车者平均时速为12英里。
- Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.
- 计算出…的平均数
to calculate the average of sth- Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
所计算的是整个时期的平均收入。
- Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 平均数;均值
An average is the result that you get when you add two or more numbers together and divide the total by the number of numbers you added together. - N-SING 约数;平均值
You use average to refer to a number or size that varies but is always approximately the same.- It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
售出一幢房子平均需要10周的时间。
- It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
- ADJ 一般的;通常的;普通的
An average person or thing is typical or normal.- The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day…
普通成年男子每天消耗的热量为1,500到2,000卡路里。 - Packaging is about a third of what is found in an average British dustbin.
英国垃圾桶里平均约有1/3是产品包装。
- The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day…
- N-SING 正常数量;一般水平
An amount or quality that is the average is the normal amount or quality for a particular group of things or people. - ADJ-GRADED 普通的;寻常的;一般的
Something that is average is neither very good nor very bad, usually when you had hoped it would be better.- I was only average academically.
我的学习成绩一般。
- I was only average academically.
- VERB (一段时间内)平均值为
To average a particular amount means to do, get, or produce that amount as an average over a period of time.- We averaged 42 miles per hour.
我们的平均时速是每小时42英里。 - …pay increases averaging 9.75%.
9.75%的工资平均增长幅度
- We averaged 42 miles per hour.
- PHRASE 平均起来;按平均值
You say on average or on an average to indicate that a number is the average of several numbers.- American shares rose, on average, by 38%…
美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。 - On an average we would be spending £300 per day.
平均下来,我们每天要花费300英镑。
- American shares rose, on average, by 38%…
- PHRASE 基本上;大体上
If you say that something is true on average, you mean that it is generally true.- On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
总体来讲,美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高。
- On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
- law of averages → see: law
双语例句
- Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year
维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量超过了平均水平。 - Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.
算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。 - It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
售出一幢房子平均需要10周的时间。 - Packaging is about a third of what is found in an average British dustbin.
英国垃圾桶里平均约有1/3是产品包装。 - Most areas suffered more rain than usual, with Northern Ireland getting double the average for the month.
大部分地区降雨超过通常水平,北爱尔兰地区本月的降水量则为平均值的两倍。 - I was only average academically.
我的学习成绩一般。 - We averaged 42 miles per hour.
我们的平均时速是每小时42英里。 - American shares rose, on average, by 38%
美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。 - On an average we would be spending £ 300 per day.
平均下来,我们每天要花费300英镑。 - On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
总体来讲,美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高。 - Import duties still average 30%.
进口税的平均水平仍然在30%。 - The average German will enjoy 40 days ‘paid holiday this year
今年,德国人将平均享受40天的带薪假期。 - The average pay rise equalled 1.41 times inflation.
薪水的平均增长幅度是通货膨胀率的1.41倍。 - The fish were counted and an average weight recorded.
数了数鱼的数量,并把平均重量记录了下来。 - He forecasts that average salary increases will remain around 4 per cent.
他预测平均工资增幅将保持在4%左右。 - Average life expectancy went down from about 70 to 67.
平均预期寿命从70岁左右降到了67岁。 - The train’s average speed was no better than that of our bicycles.
火车的平均速度比我们骑自行车的速度快不了多少。 - You’ll be able to earn an average rate of return of 8% on your investments.
你将能获得8%的平均投资收益率。 - The average life expectancy was 40
平均期望寿命曾是40岁。 - There have been four years of below average rainfall.
已经有4年降雨量低于平均值了。 - Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company
它的利润增长速度比一般公司快4倍。 - Average grain output per mu has reached 1300 jin.
平均亩产量达到了1300斤。
同义词辨析
average median medium【导航词义:中间的,中等的】
average adj. 中等的,适中的
〔辨析〕通常用于数量。
〔例证〕 They have an average-sized backyard.
他们的后院中等大小。
She is in her early thirties and of average height.
她30岁出头,中等个儿。
median adj. 中间的
〔辨析〕指处于中间位置的或在一组数值中居中的。
〔例证〕 a median point/price
中点/中等价位
The median age of that group is 36.
那组的中间年龄为36岁。
medium adj. 中等的
〔辨析〕通常用于大小、水平、数量等。
〔例证〕 medium depth/height
中等深度/身材
This cloth is of medium quality.
这种布质量平平。
The red cap is of a medium size.
那顶红色的帽子是中号的。
Fry the fish over a medium heat.
用中火炸这条鱼。
短语动词
average out
1. (将…)平均为
短语用例
average out (at sth)
- 平均数为
to result in an average amount over a period of time or when several things are considered- an average rate/cost/price
平均费率 / 成本 / 价格 - Average earnings are around £20 000 per annum.
年平均收入约为2万英镑。 - at an average speed of 100 miles per hour
以平均每小时100英里的速度
- an average rate/cost/price
average sth↔out (at sth)
- 计算出…的平均数
to calculate the average of sth- I was just an average sort of student.
我只是一个普通的学生。
- I was just an average sort of student.
习惯用语
n.
- 平均律
the principle that one thing will happen as often as another if you try enough times- Keep applying and by the law of averages you’ll get a job sooner or later.
继续申请吧,根据平均律你迟早会找到工作的。
- Keep applying and by the law of averages you’ll get a job sooner or later.
the law of averages
英英释义
noun
- an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual
- he is about average in height
- the snowfall this month is below average
- a statistic describing the location of a distribution
- it set the norm for American homes
Synonym: norm
- (sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities
verb
- compute the average of
Synonym: average out
- achieve or reach on average
- He averaged a C
- amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain
- The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40
Synonym: average out
adj
- lacking special distinction, rank, or status
- average people
- the ordinary (or common) man in the street
Synonym: ordinary
- around the middle of a scale of evaluation
- an orange of average size
- intermediate capacity
- medium bombers
Synonym: intermediatemedium
- approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value
- the average income in New England is below that of the nation
- of average height for his age
- the mean annual rainfall
Synonym: mean(a)
- relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)
- the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20
- the median income for the year was $15,000
Synonym: median(a)
- relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution
- the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30
Synonym: modal(a)
- lacking exceptional quality or ability
- a novel of average merit
- only a fair performance of the sonata
- in fair health
- the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average
- the performance was middling at best
Synonym: fairmediocremiddling
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