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act
英 [ækt]
美 [ækt]
n. 行为; 行动; 所为; (议会通过的)法案,法令; 假装
v. 做事; 行动; 行为; 举止; 假装
现在分词:acting复数:acts过去式:acted过去分词:acted第三人称单数:acts
中考高考CET4考研计算机
Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.371 / COCA.837
牛津词典
noun
- 行为;行动;所为
a particular thing that sb does- an act of kindness
善行 - acts of terrorism
恐怖行动 - The murder was the act of a psychopath.
这次谋杀是精神变态者所为。 - a criminal act
犯罪行为
- an act of kindness
- (议会通过的)法案,法令
a law that has been passed by a parliament- an Act of Congress
国会法案 - the Higher Education Act 2002
2002年颁布的高等教育法
- an Act of Congress
- 假装
a way of behaving that is not sincere but is intended to have a particular effect on others- Don’t take her seriously─it’s all an act.
别跟她认真——这全是假戏一场。 - You could tell she was just putting on an act .
你可以看出,她是在装模作样。
- Don’t take her seriously─it’s all an act.
- (戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕
one of the main divisions of a play, an opera , etc.- a play in five acts
一出五幕剧 - The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3.
男主角在第五幕第三场死去。
- a play in five acts
- 一段表演
one of several short pieces of entertainment in a show- a circus/comedy/magic act
马戏 / 喜剧 / 魔术表演
- a circus/comedy/magic act
- 表演者;音乐人组合
a performer or group of musicians- They were one of rock’s most impressive live acts.
他们是最富感染力的现场表演摇滚乐组合之一。
- They were one of rock’s most impressive live acts.
作为 sth that sb does
法律 law
假装 pretending
戏剧;娱乐 in play/entertainment
verb
- 做事;行动
to do sth for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation- It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.
至关紧要的是,我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。 - The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.
多亏医生行动迅速,女孩的生命得救了。 - He claims he acted in self-defence.
他声称自己是出于自卫。
- It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.
- 行为;举止
to behave in a particular way- John’s been acting very strangely lately.
近来约翰的行为怪得很。 - Stop acting like spoilt children!
别再像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了!
- John’s been acting very strangely lately.
- 假装
to pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person- He’s been acting the devoted husband all day.
他整天装作模范丈夫的样子。 - I decided to act dumb.
我决定装哑。
- He’s been acting the devoted husband all day.
- 扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)
to perform a part in a play or film/movie- Have you ever acted?
你演过戏吗? - Most of the cast act well.
这出戏大多数演员演得不错。 - Who’s acting (= taking the part of) Hamlet?
谁演哈姆雷特? - The play was well acted.
这出戏演得不错。
- Have you ever acted?
- 充当;起作用
to perform a particular role or function- Can you act as interpreter?
你能担任口译吗? - hormones in the brain that act like natural painkillers
大脑中起着天然止痛药作用的激素
- Can you act as interpreter?
- (对…)有作用,有影响
to have an effect on sth- Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.
酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。
- Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.
做某事 do sth
行为 behave
假装 pretend
戏剧 / 电影表演 perform in play/movie
起作用 perform function
有作用 have effect
柯林斯词典
- VERB 做事;行动
When you act, you do something for a particular purpose.- The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism…
警方采取行动制止猖狂的打砸抢行为时有多人丧生。 - I do not doubt that the bank acted properly.
我毫不怀疑银行的处理方式是妥当的。
- The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism…
- VERB 遵照…行动;奉行
If you act on advice or information, you do what has been advised or suggested.- A patient will usually listen to the doctor’s advice and act on it.
患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。
- A patient will usually listen to the doctor’s advice and act on it.
- VERB 举止;表现
If someone acts in a particular way, they behave in that way.- …a gang of youths who were acting suspiciously…
一伙形迹可疑的年轻人 - He acted as if he hadn’t heard any of it…
他表现得好像对此毫不知情。 - Open wounds act like a magnet to flies.
裸露的伤口很招苍蝇。
- …a gang of youths who were acting suspiciously…
- VERB 起作用;充当
If someone or something acts as a particular thing, they have that role or function.- He acted both as the ship’s surgeon and as chaplain for the men.
他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。 - …the Cunard Princess, which acted as a support ship for American forces.
用作美军支援船的公主号冠达邮轮
- He acted both as the ship’s surgeon and as chaplain for the men.
- VERB 假装;故作
If someone acts in a particular way, they pretend to be something that they are not.- Chris acted astonished as he examined the note…
克里斯检查记录时故作震惊状。 - Kenworthy had tried not to act the policeman.
肯沃西努力表现得不像个警察。
- Chris acted astonished as he examined the note…
- VERB 代理;代表
When professionals such as lawyers act for you, or act on your behalf, they are employed by you to deal with a particular matter.- …the law firm that acted for Diana during her marriage split…
在戴安娜婚姻破裂期间为她做代理的法律事务所 - Because we travelled so much, Sam and I asked a broker to act on our behalf.
由于我们经常游历在外,我和萨姆便请了一位经纪人代表我们处理事务。
- …the law firm that acted for Diana during her marriage split…
- VERB 影响;作用于
If a force or substance acts on someone or something, it has a certain effect on them.- He’s taking a dangerous drug: it acts very fast on the central nervous system…
他正在服用一种危险的药物:这种药物能很快影响到中枢神经系统。 - A hypnotist can act upon the unconscious mind directly.
催眠师能直接作用于无意识思维。
- He’s taking a dangerous drug: it acts very fast on the central nervous system…
- VERB 表演;演(戏);出演(角色)
If you act, or act a part in a play or film, you have a part in it.- She confessed to her parents her desire to act…
她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。 - She acted in her first film when she was 13 years old.
13岁时她出演了她的电影处女作。
- She confessed to her parents her desire to act…
- N-COUNT 行为;行动
An act is a single thing that someone does.- Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading…
阅读行为中关键在于对语言的理解。 - My insurance excludes acts of sabotage and damage done by weapons of war.
我购买的保险对于蓄意损坏以及战争中武器造成的损坏不予赔偿。
- Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading…
- N-SING 装模作样;装腔作势
If you say that someone’s behaviour is an act, you mean that it does not express their real feelings.- There were moments when I wondered: did she do this on purpose, was it all just a game, an act?…
有时我很困惑:她这么做是故意的吗?难道一切都只是一场游戏,是逢场作戏? - His anger was real. It wasn’t an act.
他是真的生气了,不是在摆样子。
- There were moments when I wondered: did she do this on purpose, was it all just a game, an act?…
- N-COUNT 法案;法令;条例
An Act is a law passed by the government.- …an Act of Parliament.
议会法案
- …an Act of Parliament.
- N-COUNT (戏剧、歌剧、芭蕾舞剧等的)幕
An act in a play, opera, or ballet is one of the main parts into which it is divided.- Act II contained one of the funniest scenes I have ever witnessed…
第二幕里有我看过的最搞笑的场面之一。
- Act II contained one of the funniest scenes I have ever witnessed…
- N-COUNT (演出中的)短节目
An act in a show is a short performance which is one of several in the show.- This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts…
今年除了那些搞笑短剧外,还会有众多乐队登台献艺。
- This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts…
- PHRASE 当场抓住;抓现行
If you catch someone in the act, you discover them doing something wrong or committing a crime.- The men were caught in the act of digging up buried explosives.
那些人在挖掘掩埋的爆炸物时被逮个正着。
- The men were caught in the act of digging up buried explosives.
- PHRASE 改邪归正;重新做人
If someone who has been behaving badly cleans up their act, they start to behave in a more acceptable or responsible way.- The nation’s advertisers need to clean up their act.
该国的广告商需要规范自己的行为。
- The nation’s advertisers need to clean up their act.
- PHRASE (为了得到好处等)参与,插一手
If you get in on the act, you take part in or take advantage of something that was started by someone else.- In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on the act, launched its own instant camera.
20世纪70年代,急于分一杯羹的柯达公司推出了自己的拍立得相机。
- In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on the act, launched its own instant camera.
- PHRASE 正在做…
You say that someone was in the act of doing something to indicate what they were doing when they were seen or interrupted.- Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
当尼尔从后面走过来时,肯正在付账。
- Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
- PHRASE 全力以赴;集中精力;劲儿往一处使
If you get your act together, you organize your life or your affairs so that you are able to achieve what you want or to deal with something effectively.- The Government should get its act together…
政府应该集中力量。 - We have to get our act together — we have to organize ourselves.
我们必须把劲儿往一处使——我们得组织起来。
- The Government should get its act together…
- to act one’s age → see: age
双语例句
- The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism
警方采取行动制止猖狂的打砸抢行为时有多人丧生。 - I do not doubt that the bank acted properly.
我毫不怀疑银行的处理方式是妥当的。 - A patient will usually listen to the doctor’s advice and act on it.
患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。 - He acted as if he hadn’t heard any of it
他表现得好像对此毫不知情。 - Open wounds act like a magnet to flies.
裸露的伤口很招苍蝇。 - He acted both as the ship’s surgeon and as chaplain for the men.
他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。 - Chris acted astonished as he examined the note
克里斯检查记录时故作震惊状。 - Kenworthy had tried not to act the policeman.
肯沃西努力表现得不像个警察。 - Because we travelled so much, Sam and I asked a broker to act on our behalf.
由于我们经常游历在外,我和萨姆便请了一位经纪人代表我们处理事务。 - He’s taking a dangerous drug: it acts very fast on the central nervous system
他正在服用一种危险的药物:这种药物能很快影响到中枢神经系统。 - A hypnotist can act upon the unconscious mind directly.
催眠师能直接作用于无意识思维。 - She confessed to her parents her desire to act
她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。 - She acted in her first film when she was 13 years old.
13岁时她出演了她的电影处女作。 - Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading
阅读行为中关键在于对语言的理解。 - My insurance excludes acts of sabotage and damage done by weapons of war.
我购买的保险对于蓄意损坏以及战争中武器造成的损坏不予赔偿。 - There were moments when I wondered: did she do this on purpose, was it all just a game, an act?
有时我很困惑:她这么做是故意的吗?难道一切都只是一场游戏,是逢场作戏? - His anger was real. It wasn’t an act.
他是真的生气了,不是在摆样子。 - Act II contained one of the funniest scenes I have ever witnessed
第二幕里有我看过的最搞笑的场面之一。 - This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts
今年除了那些搞笑短剧外,还会有众多乐队登台献艺。 - The men were caught in the act of digging up buried explosives.
那些人在挖掘掩埋的爆炸物时被逮个正着。 - The nation’s advertisers need to clean up their act.
该国的广告商需要规范自己的行为。 - In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on the act, launched its own instant camera.
20世纪70年代,急于分一杯羹的柯达公司推出了自己的拍立得相机。 - Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
当尼尔从后面走过来时,肯正在付账。 - The Government should get its act together
政府应该集中力量。 - We have to get our act together — we have to organize ourselves.
我们必须把劲儿往一处使——我们得组织起来。 - Congress passed the National Security Act, and the CIA was born
国会通过了《国家安全法》,中央情报局由此而诞生。 - He wants to act in concert with other nations.
他想和其他国家采取一致行动。 - The tough new law should act as a deterrent.
这项严厉的新法将起到威慑作用。 - Women should be free to dress and act as they please
女性应该有穿衣和行动的自由。 - The legislature repealed the unpopular Rent Act.
立法机关废除了不得人心的租借法案。
短语动词
act out
1. 将…表演出来
act up
1. 运作不正常;出毛病 2. (孩子)耍脾气,捣蛋
短语用例
act for/on behalf of sb
- (受雇)代表某人行事
to be employed to deal with sb’s affairs for them, for example by representing them in court
act on/upon sth
- 根据(建议、信息等)行事
to take action as a result of advice, information, etc.
act sth↔out
- 履行(仪式);将…表演出来
to perform a ceremony or show how sth happened, as if performing a play - 充当(真实情况中的角色)
to act a part in a real situation- Don’t take her seriously─it’s all an act.
别跟她认真——这全是假戏一场。 - You could tell she was just putting on an act .
你可以看出,她是在装模作样。
- Don’t take her seriously─it’s all an act.
act up
- 表现不好;捣乱
to behave badly- a play in five acts
一出五幕剧 - The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3.
男主角在第五幕第三场死去。
- a play in five acts
- 出毛病
to not work as it should- a circus/comedy/magic act
马戏 / 喜剧 / 魔术表演
- a circus/comedy/magic act
习惯用语
n.
- 天灾;不可抗力(如风暴、洪水、地震)
an event caused by natural forces beyond human control, such as a storm, a flood or an earthquake - 参与;插一手
to be/become involved in an activity that sb else has started, especially to get sth for yourself - 隐藏踪迹;潜踪隐迹
to go away or be impossible to find when people need or want you - 集中精力
to organize yourself and your activities in a more effective way in order to achieve sth- He needs to get his act together if he’s going to pass.
要是他想合格,就必须集中精力。
- He needs to get his act together if he’s going to pass.
- 令人望尘莫及的人
a person who is so good or successful at sth that it will be difficult for anyone else coming after them to be as good or successful - 正在(做某事);当场
while you are doing sth- He was caught in the act of stealing a car.
他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。
- He was caught in the act of stealing a car.
- 改邪归正;重新做人
to start behaving in a moral or responsible way- He cleaned up his act and came off drugs.
他已改邪归正戒掉了毒品。
- He cleaned up his act and came off drugs.
- 警告(某人)不得做某事
to tell sb with force that they must not do sth
act of God
be/get in on the act
do, perform, stage a disappearing/vanishing act
get your act together
a hard/tough act to follow
in the act (of doing sth)
clean up your act
read (sb) the Riot Act
v.
- 行为和年龄相称;举止不再有孩子气
to behave in a way that is suitable for sb of your age and not as though you were much younger - 装傻,扮丑相(以逗人笑,但往往惹人恼怒)
to behave in a stupid way in order to make people laugh, especially in a way that may also annoy them- Quit playing the fool and get some work done!
别再装傻了,干点实事吧!
- Quit playing the fool and get some work done!
- (言行)喧宾夺主
to behave in a very confident way that annoys other people, for example by telling them what to do
be/act your age
act/play the fool
behave/act as if you own the place
think you own the place
英英释义
noun
- something that people do or cause to happen
Synonym: deedhuman actionhuman activity
- a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
Synonym: enactment
- a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program
- he did his act three times every evening
- she had a catchy little routine
- it was one of the best numbers he ever did
Synonym: routinenumberturnbit
- a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
- a manifestation of insincerity
- he put on quite an act for her benefit
verb
- behave in a certain manner
- You should act like an adult
- Don’t behave like a fool
- What makes her do this way?
- The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people
Synonym: behavedo
- pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind
- He acted the idiot
- She plays deaf when the news are bad
Synonym: playact as
- discharge one’s duties
- She acts as the chair
- In what capacity are you acting?
- play a role or part
- Gielgud played Hamlet
- She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
- She played the servant to her husband’s master
Synonym: playrepresent
- perform on a stage or theater
- She acts in this play
- He acted in `Julius Caesar’
- I played in `A Christmas Carol’
Synonym: playroleplayplayact
- behave unnaturally or affectedly
- She’s just acting
Synonym: dissemblepretend
- perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)
- think before you act
- We must move quickly
- The governor should act on the new energy bill
- The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel
Synonym: move
- be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure
- have an effect or outcome
- The voting process doesn’t work as well as people thought
- How does your idea work in practice?
- This method doesn’t work
- The breaks of my new car act quickly
- The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water
Synonym: work
- be suitable for theatrical performance
- This scene acts well
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本文标题:act是什么意思/翻译_act读音音标/用法例句/同反义词